This week, HRC spot prices showed a downward trend. Fundamentals: The number of steel mill hot-rolling maintenance lines increased, reducing weekly HRC production by approximately 55,000 mt. While supply pressure eased, market demand declined at a faster pace. Manufacturing purchasing strategies remained cautious, with most end-users lacking restocking plans and continuing to purchase as needed, exacerbating fundamental imbalances. Looking ahead, the US Fed's 25-basis-point rate hike was within expectations, and the market continues to focus on fundamentals. However, downstream end-user order-taking remained moderate, and expectations for the post-Chinese New Year market were weak, with low winter stockpiling willingness. Fundamental imbalances in HRC may continue to accumulate, further weighing on HRC prices. Cost side, coke prices and ore prices are both expected to decline next week, weakening cost support for HRC. Overall, the market lacks positive news, and HRC fundamental imbalances are gradually accumulating. The most-traded HRC contract is expected to fluctuate downward within the 3,330-3,450 range next week. 
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